Nickel & Cobalt Alloys

2.4632 Supply Detail

Category

  • Bar and Rod

  • Plate and Sheet

  • Strip

  • Pipe and Tube

  • Wire

  • Welding

  • Powder Material

  • Cast Products

  • Forged Products

  • Fittings

  • Fastening

    Forms & Sizes

    Round Bar:
    φ2–500 mm, 1–6 m length

    Flat/Square Bar:
    4–100 mm thickness/width

    Hex Bar:
    A/F 3–100 mm

    Hollow Bar:
    OD 20–300 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Sheet:
    0.3–6 mm thickness

    Medium Plate:
    6–25 mm thickness

    Heavy Plate:
    25–100 mm thickness

    Forms & Sizes

    Standard Strip:
    0.05–3 mm thick,
    10–600 mm wide

    Precision strip:
    0.01–0.5 mm thick,
    tight tolerance ±0.005 mm

    Foil:
    0.005–0.1 mm thick

    Forms & Sizes

    Seamless Tube:
    OD 6–450 mm,
    WT 1–50 mm,
    1–12 m length

    Welded Tube:
    OD 10–600 mm,
    WT 1–20 mm

    Capillary Tube:
    OD 1–10 mm,
    WT 0.1–2 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Wire Form:
    Cold Drawn Wire,
    Bright Wire,
    Spring Wire,
    Fine Wire,
    Ultra-fine Wire

    General Diameter:
    φ0.1–10 mm

    Coil Weight:
    50–500 kg,
    customizable tolerance

    Forms & Sizes

    Solid Wire:
    φ0.8–4.0 mm

    Flux-cored Wire:
    φ1.2–4.0 mm

    Welding Rod:
    φ2.0–5.0 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Powder Form:
    AM 3D Printing Powder,
    Spherical Powder,
    Gas-atomized Powder,
    Water-atomized Powder

    Particle Size:
    10–150 μm

    Sphericity:
    ≥90% for AM grade

    Forms & Sizes

    Cast Ingot:
    φ200–800 mm

    Precision Casting:
    min wall 0.5 mm

    Cast Pipe:
    OD 100–600 mm,
    WT 10–50 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Forged Bar:
    Φ35–500 mm

    Forged Ring:
    OD 200–2000 mm

    Forging Weight:
    1–5000 kg

    Forms & Sizes

    Fittings Form:
    Elbow, Tee, Reducer, Flange, Cap, Outlet, Lap Joint

    Size range:
    1/2''–24'' (DN15–DN600)

    Wall thickness:
    Sch10–Sch160, STD, XS, XXS

    Pressure Class:
    150–2500 LB

    Forms & Sizes

    Fastening Form:
    Bolt, Nut, Screw, Stud, Washer, Pin, Rivet

    Metric: M3–M64

    Imperial: #4–2.5''

    Length: 6–500 mm

2.4632 Product Description

Overview

2.4632 is a wrought, age-hardenable nickel–chromium–cobalt alloy strengthened by additions of titanium and aluminium, developed as a creep-resisting material for service at temperatures up to 920 °C (1688 °F). This datasheet presents the material within the European (DIN / EN / Werkstoff-Nummer / BS) standard system.

It builds on the composition with a substantial cobalt addition (~16–21%), which raises the high-temperature strength and extends the useful service temperature. Titanium and aluminium form a gamma-prime [Ni₃(Al,Ti)] phase during aging that provides high tensile strength and excellent creep-rupture strength, while the 18–21% chromium content gives good oxidation resistance and corrosion resistance in the 815–870 °C range. The alloy also offers high fatigue strength and good formability and weldability under repeated heating and cooling.

It is used for gas-turbine components (turbine blades, discs, forgings and ring sections, combustor liners), aircraft-engine components, exhaust and afterburner parts, hot-working tools, and high-temperature springs. Strength is developed by a solution treatment followed by aging; welding is carried out before the final age-hardening treatment.

1. Physical Properties

Values per official datasheet, solution-treated and aged condition.

Property Value Unit
Density 8.19 g/cm³
Melting range 1310–1370 °C
Young's modulus (20 °C) 228 GPa
Specific heat capacity (20 °C) 444 J/kg·K
Thermal conductivity (20 °C) 11.47 W/m·K
Electrical resistivity (20 °C) 1.19 µΩ·m
Coefficient of thermal expansion (20–100 °C) 12.7 µm/m·°C
Maximum creep-resistance temperature ~920 °C

2. Chemical Composition (Limiting, wt %)

Composition per DIN 17742 (W.Nr. 2.4632, NiCr20Co18Ti).

Element Symbol Min % Max % Role in Alloy
Nickel Ni Balance Base; FCC matrix
Chromium Cr 18.0 21.0 Oxidation / corrosion resistance
Cobalt Co 15.0 21.0 Solid-solution + γ′ strengthening
Titanium Ti 1.8 3.0 γ′ precipitation strengthening
Aluminium Al 1.0 2.0 γ′ precipitation strengthening
Iron Fe 1.5 Residual
Manganese Mn 1.0 Deoxidiser
Silicon Si 1.0 Deoxidiser
Copper Cu 0.2 Residual
Carbon C 0.13 Carbide strengthening
Boron B 0.02 Grain-boundary strengthening
Zirconium Zr 0.15 Grain-boundary strengthening
Phosphorus P 0.02 Residual impurity
Sulphur S 0.015 Residual impurity

Nominal: Ni-20Cr-18Co-2.4Ti-1.4Al. An age-hardenable Ni-Cr-Co alloy with higher γ′ content than 80A, developed for creep-resistant service to ~920 °C — turbine blades, discs, forgings and rings.

3. Mechanical Properties

Solution-treated and aged condition, per DIN 17742 for W.Nr. 2.4632.

Property Value Unit
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥1100 MPa
0.2% proof strength (Rp0.2) ≥700 MPa
Elongation at fracture (A) ≥15 %
Brinell hardness ~300–380 HB

Values per EN/DIN; confirm against the inspection certificate (EN 10204).

4. Oxidation and High-Temperature Resistance

Environment Performance Notes
Creep / stress-rupture (to 920 °C) Outstanding Co + γ′ strengthening; primary selling point
High-temperature oxidation Good Protective Cr₂O₃ scale
Corrosion (815–870 °C) Good Good resistance in this range
High-cycle fatigue Excellent High fatigue strength
Thermal cycling Good Good formability/weldability under repeated heating/cooling
Chloride stress-corrosion cracking Good High nickel content
Pitting / crevice (chlorides) Good Can be compromised in highly oxidising/reducing conditions

5. Heat Treatment

A precipitation-hardening alloy. Strength is developed by solution treatment followed by aging.

Solution Treatment Temperature: ~1080 °C (1975 °F), ~8 h, air cool

Aging Temperature: ~700 °C (1290 °F), ~16 h, air cool Purpose: precipitates γ′ [Ni₃(Al,Ti)] for high tensile and creep-rupture strength.

Sheet practice: 2–3 min/1150 °C/fluidised-bath quench + 20 min/1040 °C/AC (softening) + 4 h/750 °C/AC. Welding is carried out before final aging; minimise restraint to avoid strain-age cracking.

6. Weldability and Joining

Good formability and weldability. As a γ′-strengthening alloy it can be susceptible to strain-age cracking, so welding is carried out in the solution-treated condition with age-hardening applied afterwards.

Welding Process Applicability Filler / Consumable
GTAW / TIG · GMAW / MIG Satisfactory (≤5 mm; solution-treated) EN ISO matching Ni-Cr-Co filler (solution-treated base)
Resistance welding Readily joined
EB / friction / flash-butt For thicker sections

Post-weld solution treatment + aging is recommended to restore full strength. Hot working range: 1050–1200 °C.

7. Machinability and Fabrication

Machining Guidelines

Parameter Recommendation
Preferred condition Solution-treated (machine before final aging where possible)
Work hardening High rate; rigid setup, positive rake, sharp tooling
Cutting Low-to-moderate speed, ample feed, generous coolant

Forming Processes

Process Notes
Hot working 1050–1200 °C
Cold forming In solution-treated condition; high work-hardening rate; good formability
Final aging After forming/machining to develop full strength

8. Applications

Industry Typical Components Key Requirements
Gas turbines Turbine blades, discs, forgings, ring sections, combustor liners High creep-rupture strength to 920 °C
Aerospace Aircraft-engine components, exhaust systems, afterburner parts High strength + fatigue + oxidation resistance
High-temperature springs Springs for automotive, aerospace, chemical processing Strength + fatigue resistance at temperature
Tooling Hot-working tool components Hot strength + thermal fatigue
Automotive High-temperature engine hardware Creep + oxidation resistance

9. Available Product Forms and Standards (EN / DIN System)

Product Form Standard Other
Rod, bar, wire, forging stock BS HR2 / HR501 / HR502 / HR503 AECMA PrEN 2295 / 2296
Plate, sheet and strip BS HR202 AECMA PrEN 2298
Pipe and tube BS HR402 AECMA PrEN 2299
Composition / designation W.Nr. 2.4632 · NiCr20Co18Ti AFNOR NCK20TA (AIR 9165) · BS 3075 NA19
Welding consumables EN ISO matching Ni-Cr-Co filler

W.Nr. 2.4632 (NiCr20Co18Ti); BS HR2 / HR202 / HR402 / HR501–503; MSRR 7137 / 7017.

10. Comparison with Related Alloys (Werkstoff-Nummer System)

W.Nr. Ni % Cr % Other Best Used For
2.4632 bal 18–21 Co 15–21, Ti+Al Age-hardened Ni-Cr-Co; creep to 920°C
2.4952 bal 18–21 Ti+Al (no Co) Age-hardened Ni-Cr; to 815°C
2.4951 bal 18–21 Ti 0.2–0.6 Solution-strengthened base; oxidation to 1100°C
2.4654 bal 18–21 Co 12–15, Mo Higher-strength γ′; sustained >700°C
2.4650 bal 19–21 Co ~20, Mo Sheet-fabricable; combustor hardware

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