Nickel & Cobalt Alloys

2.4810 Supply Detail

Category

  • Bar and Rod

  • Plate and Sheet

  • Strip

  • Pipe and Tube

  • Wire

  • Welding

  • Powder Material

  • Cast Products

  • Forged Products

  • Fittings

  • Fastening

    Forms & Sizes

    Round Bar:
    φ2–500 mm, 1–6 m length

    Flat/Square Bar:
    4–100 mm thickness/width

    Hex Bar:
    A/F 3–100 mm

    Hollow Bar:
    OD 20–300 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Sheet:
    0.3–6 mm thickness

    Medium Plate:
    6–25 mm thickness

    Heavy Plate:
    25–100 mm thickness

    Forms & Sizes

    Standard Strip:
    0.05–3 mm thick,
    10–600 mm wide

    Precision strip:
    0.01–0.5 mm thick,
    tight tolerance ±0.005 mm

    Foil:
    0.005–0.1 mm thick

    Forms & Sizes

    Seamless Tube:
    OD 6–450 mm,
    WT 1–50 mm,
    1–12 m length

    Welded Tube:
    OD 10–600 mm,
    WT 1–20 mm

    Capillary Tube:
    OD 1–10 mm,
    WT 0.1–2 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Wire Form:
    Cold Drawn Wire,
    Bright Wire,
    Spring Wire,
    Fine Wire,
    Ultra-fine Wire

    General Diameter:
    φ0.1–10 mm

    Coil Weight:
    50–500 kg,
    customizable tolerance

    Forms & Sizes

    Solid Wire:
    φ0.8–4.0 mm

    Flux-cored Wire:
    φ1.2–4.0 mm

    Welding Rod:
    φ2.0–5.0 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Powder Form:
    AM 3D Printing Powder,
    Spherical Powder,
    Gas-atomized Powder,
    Water-atomized Powder

    Particle Size:
    10–150 μm

    Sphericity:
    ≥90% for AM grade

    Forms & Sizes

    Cast Ingot:
    φ200–800 mm

    Precision Casting:
    min wall 0.5 mm

    Cast Pipe:
    OD 100–600 mm,
    WT 10–50 mm

    Forms & Sizes

    Forged Bar:
    Φ35–500 mm

    Forged Ring:
    OD 200–2000 mm

    Forging Weight:
    1–5000 kg

    Forms & Sizes

    Fittings Form:
    Elbow, Tee, Reducer, Flange, Cap, Outlet, Lap Joint

    Size range:
    1/2''–24'' (DN15–DN600)

    Wall thickness:
    Sch10–Sch160, STD, XS, XXS

    Pressure Class:
    150–2500 LB

    Forms & Sizes

    Fastening Form:
    Bolt, Nut, Screw, Stud, Washer, Pin, Rivet

    Metric: M3–M64

    Imperial: #4–2.5''

    Length: 6–500 mm

2.4810 Product Description

Overview

2.4810 is a solid-solution nickel–molybdenum alloy — the original member of the "B" family of corrosion-resistant alloys — with outstanding resistance to hydrochloric acid and other strongly reducing media. This datasheet presents the material within the European (DIN / EN / Werkstoff-Nummer) standard system.

Like all B-family alloys it contains essentially no chromium; the high nickel and molybdenum contents provide superior resistance to hydrochloric acid at all concentrations and temperatures, and to sulphuric, acetic and phosphoric acids and other non-oxidising acids. Iron and chromium are held low to reduce processing brittleness and to limit precipitation of the ordered Ni₄Mo (β) phase between about 700 °C and 870 °C.

The original alloy B has a higher carbon and iron content than the later low-carbon alloy B-2 (W.Nr. 2.4617); because of this it can be susceptible to carbide precipitation and intergranular attack in the weld heat-affected zone, and for most new fabrications the low-carbon B-2 or the more thermally stable B-3 are preferred. Being chromium-free, alloy B should not be used in oxidising environments or in reducing acids contaminated with oxidising salts (e.g. ferric or cupric chloride), and should not be used with iron or copper piping in hydrochloric-acid systems. It is listed in ISO 15156-3 / ISO 15156 for sour service.

1. Physical Properties

Typical values, solution-annealed condition.

Property Value Unit
Density 9.24 g/cm³
Melting range 1330–1380 °C
Young's modulus (20 °C) 217 GPa
Specific heat capacity (20 °C) 373 J/kg·K
Thermal conductivity (20 °C) 11.3 W/m·K
Electrical resistivity (20 °C) 1.35 µΩ·m
Coefficient of thermal expansion (20–100 °C) 10.2 µm/m·°C
Maximum service temperature (oxidising) ~540 °C
Structure Austenitic (FCC)

2. Chemical Composition (Limiting, wt %)

Composition per DIN 17744 (W.Nr. 2.4800 / 2.4810, NiMo30).

Element Symbol Min % Max % Role in Alloy
Nickel Ni Balance Base; reducing-acid resistance
Molybdenum Mo 26.0 30.0 Primary alloying; HCl resistance
Iron Fe 4.0 6.0 Present (higher than B-2)
Cobalt Co 2.5 Residual
Chromium Cr 1.0 Essentially chromium-free (defining feature)
Vanadium V 0.20 0.60 Carbide former
Carbon C 0.05 Higher than B-2 (HAZ sensitisation risk)
Manganese Mn 1.0 Deoxidiser
Silicon Si 1.0 Deoxidiser
Phosphorus P 0.040 Residual impurity
Sulphur S 0.030 Residual impurity

Nominal: Ni-28Mo-5Fe (the original chromium-free Ni-Mo "alloy B"). Outstanding resistance to hydrochloric acid and reducing media; the higher carbon and iron than B-2 make it more prone to weld-HAZ sensitisation.

3. Mechanical Properties

Solution-annealed condition, per DIN 17744/17750 for W.Nr. 2.4800/2.4810.

Property Value Unit
Tensile strength (Rm) ≥760 MPa
0.2% proof strength (Rp0.2) ≥350 MPa
Elongation at fracture (A) ≥40 %
Brinell hardness ≤240 HB

Values per EN/DIN; confirm against the inspection certificate (EN 10204).

4. Corrosion Resistance

Environment Performance Notes
Hydrochloric acid (all conc. / temps) Outstanding Among the highest of any nickel alloy
Hydrogen chloride gas Outstanding Exceptional resistance
Sulphuric acid (medium conc.) Excellent Resists non-oxidising H₂SO₄
Acetic / phosphoric / organic acids Excellent Strong reducing-acid resistance
Reducing environments Outstanding High Ni + Mo
Chloride SCC Very Good Good resistance
Weld HAZ (as-welded) Caution Higher C than B-2; can sensitise — prefer B-2 for as-welded service
Oxidising media / ferric or cupric salts Poor No chromium — avoid oxidising contaminants, Fe/Cu salts

5. Heat Treatment

A solid-solution nickel–molybdenum alloy; not age-hardenable. Heat treatment is solution annealing only.

Solution Anneal Temperature: ~1060–1080 °C, followed by rapid air cool or water quench Purpose: dissolves secondary phases, restores corrosion resistance and ductility.

Service caution: avoid prolonged exposure to ~700–870 °C, which promotes ordered Ni₄Mo (β) phase and embrittlement; in oxidising atmospheres limit to ~540 °C.

6. Weldability and Joining

Weldable with controlled heat input. Note: the original alloy B has a higher carbon content than B-2, so the weld heat-affected zone can be susceptible to carbide precipitation and intergranular attack; a post-weld solution anneal is advisable for aggressive acid service, or the low-carbon B-2 should be specified for as-welded service.

Welding Process Applicability Filler / Consumable
GTAW / TIG Good Matching Ni-Mo filler (W.Nr. 2.48xx type)
GMAW / MIG Good Matching Ni-Mo filler (W.Nr. 2.48xx type)
SMAW / stick Good Matching Ni-Mo electrode

Keep the joint clean and free of iron/copper contamination, which is detrimental in subsequent acid service.

7. Machinability and Fabrication

Machining Guidelines

Parameter Recommendation
Work hardening High rate (typical of Ni-Mo alloys); rigid setup, sharp tooling, positive rake
Cutting Low speed, sufficient feed/depth to cut below work-hardened layer
Coolant Ample flood coolant
Preferred condition Solution-annealed

Forming Processes

Process Notes
Hot forming Followed by solution anneal + rapid cool
Cold forming Cold-formable; high work-hardening rate; intermediate anneals for heavy reductions
Cleanliness Keep tooling free of iron contamination to protect acid-service performance

8. Applications

Industry Typical Components Key Requirements
Chemical processing HCl reactors, acid storage tanks, heat exchangers, piping HCl + reducing-acid resistance
Sulphuric / acetic / phosphoric acid Process vessels and piping Non-oxidising acid resistance
Pharmaceutical Reactors, pressure vessels Corrosion resistance
Petrochemical Reducing-environment process hardware Reducing-acid resistance
High-temperature (reducing/vacuum) Components needing low thermal expansion Low CTE; reducing-atmosphere stability

9. Available Product Forms and Standards (EN / DIN System)

Product Form DIN / EN Standard Notes
Rod and bar DIN 17752 Solution-annealed
Plate, sheet and strip DIN 17750 Solution-annealed
Seamless tube DIN 17751 Solution-annealed
Composition / designation W.Nr. 2.4800 / 2.4810 Ni-Mo reducing-acid grade
Welding consumables Matching Ni-Mo filler

Werkstoff-Nummer 2.4800 / 2.4810; listed in ISO 15156-3 / ISO 15156 for sour service.

10. Comparison with Related Alloys (Werkstoff-Nummer System)

W.Nr. Ni % Cr % Mo % Other Best Used For
2.4810 bal ≤1.0 26–30 Fe 4–6, C ≤0.05 Original Ni-Mo; HCl + reducing acids
2.4617 bal ≤1.0 26–30 Fe ≤2, C ≤0.02 Low-C improvement; as-welded service
2.4600 bal 1.0–3.0 28.5 Fe 1–3 Best thermal stability; HCl service
2.4819 bal 14.5–16.5 15–17 W 3–4.5 Oxidising + reducing; broad corrosion
2.4602 bal 20–22.5 12.5–14.5 W 2.5–3.5 Best pitting/crevice; mixed acids

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